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<journal>
<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jccs.daneshafarand.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>10</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1405</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>7</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Isolation and Identification of Proteus mirabilis from Clinical Samples Using the VITEK-2 Automated System</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#44546a&quot;&gt;Aims:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;This study aimed to systematically characterize the phenotypic profiles of clinical &lt;i&gt;Proteus mirabilis&lt;/i&gt; isolates identified using the VITEK 2 GN card and to determine the consistency and intraspecies variability of the biochemical reactions underlying their identification.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#44546a&quot;&gt;Materials &amp; Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;This descriptive observational study was conducted in 2025. Twenty-three clinical Gram-negative isolates obtained from over 150 urine samples were identified using the VITEK 2 GN card. Identification probability, bionumbers, analysis time, and the binary results of 47 biochemical reactions were obtained from the instrument reports. The isolates identified as &lt;i&gt;Proteus mirabilis&lt;/i&gt; were further evaluated based on their individual biochemical profiles to determine the consistency and variability of the detected reactions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#44546a&quot;&gt;Findings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt; VITEK 2 identified 18/23 isolates (78.3%) with probabilities &amp;ge;90%, whereas 5/23 (21.7%) were reported as &amp;ldquo;Unidentified Organism.&amp;rdquo; &lt;i&gt;Proteus mirabilis&lt;/i&gt; was the most frequent identification (9/23; 39.1%); eight isolates showed 99% probability, and one showed 96%, with a mean analysis time of 3.84 hours. All &lt;i&gt;Proteus mirabilis&lt;/i&gt; isolates were positive for H₂S, D-glucose, D-trehalose, phosphatase, coumarate, and O/129 resistance. ODC was positive in 8/9 (88.9%), whereas LDC was negative in all isolates. Urease and &amp;gamma;-glutamyl transferase were positive in 7/9 (77.8%) and 8/9 (88.9%) of the isolates, respectively, whereas tyrosine arylamidase and citrate utilization showed greater variability. Nine distinct bionumbers indicated limited biochemical variation among the isolates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#44546a&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;The VITEK 2 GN card provides high-confidence identification of &lt;i&gt;Proteus mirabilis&lt;/i&gt; and demonstrates a consistent biochemical profile across the isolates. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Proteus mirabilis,Urine,Urinary Tract Infections,Ornithine Decarboxylase,</keyword>
	<start_page>101</start_page>
	<end_page>106</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jccs.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A--1-153&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=8</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>H.A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Naser </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600387990</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600387990</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pathological Analyses, Faculty of Science, Al-Kunooze University, Basra, Iraq</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F.B.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Al-Semaiil  </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600387991</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600387991</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pathological Analyses, Faculty of Science, Al-Kunooze University, Basra, Iraq</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M.D.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mohammed </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600387992</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600387992</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Science, College of Education Open (Al-Dujail Study Branch), Al-Dujail, Iraq</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>B.A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abbas </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600387993</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600387993</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pathological Analysis, Faculty of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Kunooze University, Basra, Iraq </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
